Al-Quddus (الْقُدُّوْسُ) means The Most Holy. It is name 4 in the well-known list of the 99 Names of Allah. Al-Quddūs is free of every fault, need and limit, and far above anything unworthy that people imagine about Him. Angels and believers glorify Him by declaring Him pure.
The root and its meaning
Al-Quddus comes from the Arabic root ق د س (q-d-s), which carries the sense of purity and blessing; the Holy Land is al-Arḍ al-Muqaddasah.
Where it is in the Quran
The name comes twice in the Quran, both times right after Al-Malik.
Surah Al-Jumu'a 62:1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْمَلِكِ ٱلْقُدُّوسِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ
Yusabbihu lilaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardil Malikil Quddoosil 'Azeezil Hakeem
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allah, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
Quran 62:1. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
Surah Al-Hashr 59:23
هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْقُدُّوسُ ٱلسَّلَٰمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْجَبَّارُ ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ ۚ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
Huwal-laahul-lazee laaa Ilaaha illaa Huwal-Malikul Quddoosus-Salaamul Muminul Muhaiminul-'aAzeezul Jabbaarul-Mutakabbir; Subhaanal laahi 'Ammaa yushrikoon
He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him.
Quran 59:23. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
Calling on Allah by this Name
Allah says: "And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them" (7:180). Begin your dua with يَا قُدُّوْسُ (Yā Quddūs) and ask for what fits its meaning. For example: "Yā Quddūs, purify my heart and my intentions."
From the Sunnah
سُبُّوحٌ قُدُّوسٌ رَبُّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ
Subbūḥun quddūsun rabbul-malāʾikati war-rūḥ
Glorified and Holy, Lord of the angels and of the Spirit. (The Prophet ﷺ said this in rukūʿ and sujūd.)
Sahih Muslim 487
- Quran 62:1, translation by Sahih International.
- Quran 59:23, translation by Sahih International.
- Sahih Muslim 487.
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