Qibla finder / Canada
Qibla direction from Richmond Hill, 54.5° northeast.
From Richmond Hill, ON, face 54.5° clockwise from true north to face the Kaaba in Makkah, 10,485 km away. With a magnetic compass, face 64.7°.
- Distance to the Kaaba
- 10,485 km (6,515 miles)
- Magnetic compass bearing
- 64.7°
- Magnetic declination
- 10.1° west
- City centre
- 43.8711, -79.4373
How to face the qibla
Stand with a compass and turn until it reads 64.7°. That is 54.5° from true north, adjusted for the 10.1° west magnetic declination in Richmond Hill. Or open the live compass on your phone.
Worked out for the centre of Richmond Hill. Across the city the direction changes by less than a degree.
Guide
Why the qibla is northeast from Richmond Hill.
The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, measured along the shortest path over the globe. From Richmond Hill that path leaves heading northeast, at 54.5° from true north. Flat maps distort this route, so it can look wrong on a map even though it is the true direction.
A compass points to magnetic north, which in Richmond Hill is 10.1° west of true north this year, by the World Magnetic Model 2025. That is why the compass bearing, 64.7°, differs from the true bearing.
Someone far from Makkah faces the direction (jihah) of the Kaaba. A small turn to the left or right does not affect the prayer, and a prayer made after a genuine effort stays valid even if you later learn you were slightly off.
Other madhhabs
- Shafi'i
- The stronger view is to aim at the Kaaba itself by your best effort, even from far away.
- Maliki, Hanbali
- Facing the direction is enough, as in the Hanafi school.
Qibla from other cities in Canada
| City | Qibla | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Toronto, ON | 54.6° | NE |
| Mississauga, ON | 54.4° | NE |
| Ottawa, ON | 57.2° | ENE |
| Montreal, QC | 58.7° | ENE |
| Calgary, AB | 25.0° | NNE |
| Edmonton, AB | 25.3° | NNE |
| Vancouver, BC | 16.7° | NNE |
| Brampton, ON | 54.3° | NE |
| Hamilton, ON | 54.3° | NE |
| Laval, QC | 58.6° | ENE |
| Winnipeg, MB | 40.0° | NE |
| Vaughan, ON | 54.5° | NE |
| Pickering, ON | 54.7° | NE |
| Regina, SK | 33.5° | NNE |
| Halifax, NS | 65.6° | ENE |
| Moncton, NB | 64.9° | ENE |
| Kingston, ON | 56.6° | ENE |
| Gatineau, QC | 57.2° | ENE |
| Barrie, ON | 54.3° | NE |
| Burlington, ON | 54.3° | NE |
| Oakville, ON | 54.4° | NE |
| Fort McMurray, AB | 26.9° | NNE |
| Oshawa, ON | 55.0° | NE |
| Longueuil, QC | 58.8° | ENE |
| Guelph, ON | 54.0° | NE |
| Victoria, BC | 16.5° | NNE |
| Burnaby, BC | 16.8° | NNE |
| Peterborough, ON | 55.3° | NE |
| St. John's, NL | 73.4° | ENE |
| Surrey, BC | 16.9° | NNE |
| Kitchener, ON | 53.8° | NE |
| Scarborough, ON | 54.7° | NE |
| Whitby, ON | 54.9° | NE |
| Etobicoke, ON | 54.4° | NE |
| Cambridge, ON | 53.9° | NE |
The rulings on this page are pending review by the scholars on our team.
Questions
Good to know.
What is the qibla direction from Richmond Hill?
The qibla from Richmond Hill, ON is 54.5° from true north, which is northeast. With an ordinary magnetic compass, face 64.7°.
How far is Richmond Hill from Makkah?
About 10,485 km (6,515 miles) in a straight line over the globe.
Why is the qibla northeast from Richmond Hill?
The qibla follows the shortest route over the curved Earth to the Kaaba, called a great circle. On a flat map this route looks curved, so the direction can look different from what a map suggests.
How exact do I need to be?
In the Hanafi school, someone far from Makkah faces the general direction of the Kaaba. A small turn to either side does not affect the prayer. Do your best, or follow the direction of your local masjid.