Al-Fattah (الْفَتَّاحُ) means The Opener. It is name 18 in the well-known list of the 99 Names of Allah. Al-Fattāḥ opens the doors of mercy, provision and understanding, and He judges between people with truth. Whatever He opens, no one can close.
The root and its meaning
Al-Fattah comes from the Arabic root ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ), which carries the sense of opening, and also judging between two sides.
Where it is in the Quran
The name comes once, in 34:26. In 7:96 He says He would open blessings from the sky and the earth for people of faith.
Surah Saba 34:26
قُلْ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا ثُمَّ يَفْتَحُ بَيْنَنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُوَ ٱلْفَتَّاحُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
Qul yajma'u bainanaa Rabbunaa summa yaftahu bainanaa bilhaqq; wa Huwal Fattaahul 'Aleem
Say, "Our Lord will bring us together; then He will judge between us in truth. And He is the Knowing Judge."
Quran 34:26. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
Surah Al-A'raaf 7:96
وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّقَوْا۟ لَفَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَرَكَٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُوا۟ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ
Wa law anna ahlal quraaa aamanoo wattaqaw lafatahnaa 'alaihim barakaatim minas samaaa'i wal ardi wa laakin kazzaboo fa akhaznaahum bimaa kaanoo yaksiboon
And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allah, We would have opened upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning."
Quran 7:96. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
Calling on Allah by this Name
Allah says: "And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them" (7:180). Begin your dua with يَا فَتَّاحُ (Yā Fattāḥ) and ask for what fits its meaning. For example: "Yā Fattāḥ, open for me what is closed."
From the Sunnah
اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ
Allāhummaf-taḥ lī abwāba raḥmatik
O Allah, open the doors of Your mercy for me. (On entering the masjid.)
Sahih Muslim 713
- Quran 34:26, translation by Sahih International.
- Quran 7:96, translation by Sahih International.
- Sahih Muslim 713.
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