Ar-Razzaq (الرَّزَّاقُ) means The Provider. It is name 17 in the well-known list of the 99 Names of Allah. Ar-Razzāq provides for every living thing, food, wealth, health, knowledge and faith. He has taken it upon Himself to provide, so no creature is forgotten.
The root and its meaning
Ar-Razzaq comes from the Arabic root ر ز ق (r-z-q), which carries the sense of provision, anything that benefits.
Where it is in the Quran
The name comes once, in 51:58. Many verses describe Him as the best of providers.
Surah Adh-Dhaariyat 51:58
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ
Innal laaha Huwar Razzaaqu Zul Quwwatil Mateen
Indeed, it is Allah who is the [continual] Provider, the firm possessor of strength.
Quran 51:58. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
Surah Hud 11:6
۞ وَمَا مِن دَآبَّةٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ رِزْقُهَا وَيَعْلَمُ مُسْتَقَرَّهَا وَمُسْتَوْدَعَهَا ۚ كُلٌّۭ فِى كِتَٰبٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ
Wa maa min daaabbatin fil ardi illaa 'alal laahi rizquhaa wa ya'lamu mustaqarrahaa wa mustawda'ahaa; kullun fee Kitaabim Mubeen
And there is no creature on earth but that upon Allah is its provision, and He knows its place of dwelling and place of storage. All is in a clear register.
Quran 11:6. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
Calling on Allah by this Name
Allah says: "And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them" (7:180). Begin your dua with يَا رَزَّاقُ (Yā Razzāq) and ask for what fits its meaning. For example: "Yā Razzāq, provide for me from what is halal, and put blessing in it."
A dua from the Quran
قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ ٱللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَآ أَنزِلْ عَلَيْنَا مَآئِدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيدًۭا لِّأَوَّلِنَا وَءَاخِرِنَا وَءَايَةًۭ مِّنكَ ۖ وَٱرْزُقْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ
Qaala 'Eesab nu Maryamal laahumma Rabbanaaa anzil 'alainaa maaa'idatam minas samaaa'i takoonu lanaa 'eedal li awwalinaa wa aakirinaa wa Aayatam minka warzuqnaa wa Anta khairur raaziqeen
Said Jesus, the son of Mary, "O Allah, our Lord, send down to us a table [spread with food] from the heaven to be for us a festival for the first of us and the last of us and a sign from You. And provide for us, and You are the best of providers."
Quran 5:114. Arabic: Uthmani text (Tanzil). English: Sahih International.
- Quran 51:58, translation by Sahih International.
- Quran 11:6, translation by Sahih International.
- Quran 5:114, translation by Sahih International.
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