Prophet Muhammad ﷺ family tree, with a source for every name

Died before his son's birth, by the best-known report.

Ibn Ishaq tells how Abd al-Muttalib had vowed to sacrifice one of his sons, and the lot fell on Abdullah, who was ransomed with a hundred camels. He married Aminah and died soon after, in Yathrib (Madinah), on the way back from a trading journey, before his son was born. Some reports say it was a few months after the birth. He was buried in Madinah.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died about 576 CE, when he was six.

Of Banu Zuhrah of Quraysh. She took her son to visit his father's relatives in Yathrib, and died at al-Abwa on the way home. Years later the Prophet ﷺ visited her grave and wept.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Sahih Muslim 976.

Died when the Prophet ﷺ was eight.

His name was Shaybah. He grew up in Madinah with his mother's people and was brought to Makkah by his uncle al-Muttalib, so people called him Abd al-Muttalib. He re-dug the well of Zamzam, led Quraysh in the Year of the Elephant, and took his orphaned grandson into his care.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Of Banu Makhzum of Quraysh. The mother of Abdullah, Abu Talib and al-Zubayr, and of several of the Prophet's ﷺ aunts.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Chief of Banu Zuhrah, a clan of Quraysh descended from Zuhrah ibn Kilab.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Of Banu Abd al-Dar of Quraysh. The mother of Aminah.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar, of the Khazraj of Madinah. Hashim married her in Yathrib, and their son grew up there. Through her the Prophet ﷺ had kin among Banu al-Najjar, the clan he stayed with when he arrived in Madinah.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died about 619 CE, three years before the Hijrah.

His name was Abd Manaf. He took his nephew into his home at eight and protected him for years against Quraysh. He died in Makkah in the tenth year of prophethood without saying the shahadah, in the same year as Khadijah. He was the father of Ali, Jafar and Aqil.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3884; Sahih Muslim 24; Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Martyred at Uhud, 3 AH (625 CE).

Close to the Prophet ﷺ in age, and his brother by nursing, as both were nursed by Thuwaybah. He accepted Islam in Makkah, defended the Muslims fiercely and became known as Asad Allah, the Lion of Allah.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 2645, 5101; Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Died in Madinah, 32 AH.

A few years older than the Prophet ﷺ. He came to Madinah as a Muslim shortly before the conquest of Makkah in 8 AH. He was the father of Abdullah ibn Abbas, the great scholar of the Quran, and the ancestor of the Abbasid caliphs.

Source: Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat; Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Died in Makkah soon after Badr, 2 AH.

His name was Abd al-Uzza. He and his wife opposed the Prophet ﷺ openly, and Surah Al-Masad (111) was revealed about them.

Source: Quran 111; Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Died before Islam.

The eldest son of Abd al-Muttalib, who was called Abu al-Harith after him. His sons Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith and Rabiah accepted Islam.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

Died in Madinah, 20 AH.

Full sister of Hamzah. She accepted Islam and emigrated to Madinah, and she was the mother of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, one of the ten promised Paradise.

Source: Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Mother of Zaynab bint Jahsh, who became the Prophet's ﷺ wife, and of Abdullah ibn Jahsh, martyred at Uhud.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Ibn Ishaq reports her dream of disaster for Quraysh a few days before Badr. Scholars differ on whether she accepted Islam.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah.

A freed woman of Abu Lahab's household. She nursed him for a short time before he went to the desert, and she also nursed Hamzah and Abu Salamah.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5101; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Of Banu Sad ibn Bakr. He lived with her family in the desert in his early years, and the opening and cleansing of his chest by Jibril took place there.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Sahih Muslim, from Anas, on the opening of the chest.

An Abyssinian woman of his father's household who cared for him from childhood; he later freed her. She was the mother of Usamah ibn Zayd. After the Prophet ﷺ died, Abu Bakr and Umar visited her as he used to.

Source: Sahih Muslim 2454; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married about 595 CE. Died about 619 CE in Makkah.

A respected merchant of Makkah. He married her at 25, fifteen years before the first revelation. Ibn Sad reports she was 40; other reports give a younger age. She was the first to believe in him, and the mother of all his children except Ibrahim. He married no one else while she lived, and he spoke of her often after her death.

Source: Sahih Muslim 2436; Sahih al-Bukhari 3818; Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married about 619 CE in Makkah. Died in Madinah, 23 AH or 54 AH (reports differ).

A widow who had emigrated to Abyssinia with her first husband. She married the Prophet ﷺ after Khadijah's death, and later gave her turn to Aishah.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5212; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Nikah in Makkah; joined his household in Madinah. Died in Madinah, 57 or 58 AH.

Daughter of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim give her own words that she was six at the nikah and nine when she joined his household. She became one of the leading scholars among the Companions, and many hadith on his home life come from her.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3894; Sahih Muslim 1422; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 3 AH. Died in Madinah, 41 or 45 AH.

Daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab, widowed when her husband Khunays ibn Hudhafah died. The pages of the Quran gathered under Abu Bakr were later kept with her.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 4986; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 3 or 4 AH. Died a few months later.

Known even before Islam as Umm al-Masakin, the mother of the poor, for her charity. With Khadijah, she is the only one of his wives who died in his lifetime.

Source: Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 4 AH. Died in Madinah, 59 or 61 AH.

Among the first Muslims, she emigrated to Abyssinia and then Madinah with her husband Abu Salamah. When he died, she said the dua the Prophet ﷺ taught for a loss, and Allah gave her someone better: the Prophet ﷺ himself. By most reports she was the last of the Mothers of the Believers to die.

Source: Sahih Muslim 918; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 5 AH. Died in Madinah, 20 AH.

His cousin, the daughter of his aunt Umaymah. Quran 33:37 tells how Allah gave her in marriage to him. She worked with her own hands and gave in charity, and she was the first of his wives to die after him, as he had foretold.

Source: Quran 33:37; Sahih Muslim 2452; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 5 or 6 AH. Died in Madinah, 50 or 56 AH.

Daughter of the chief of Banu al-Mustaliq. When the Companions heard of the marriage, they freed the captives of her people, and Aishah said she knew no woman who brought more blessing to her people.

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 3931, graded hasan; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 6 or 7 AH. Died in Madinah, 44 AH (reports differ).

Daughter of Abu Sufyan. She emigrated to Abyssinia, where her first husband died. The Negus contracted the marriage there on the Prophet's ﷺ behalf and paid her mahr.

Source: Sunan Abi Dawud 2107, graded sahih by al-Albani; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 7 AH. Died in Madinah, 50 AH (some say 52).

Daughter of Huyayy ibn Akhtab, chief of Banu al-Nadir, from the descendants of Harun. After Khaybar the Prophet ﷺ freed her and made her freedom her mahr.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5086; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 7 AH. Died 51 AH.

He married her at Sarif near Makkah after the Umrah of 7 AH, and she was the last woman he married. She was the aunt of Abdullah ibn Abbas and of Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Source: Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Came to Madinah 7 AH. Died in Madinah, 16 AH.

Sent from Egypt by its ruler, al-Muqawqis. Most scholars count her as the mother of his child (umm walad) rather than one of the wives.

Source: Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died as a small child in Makkah.

His first child. The Prophet ﷺ was called Abu al-Qasim, the father of al-Qasim, after him.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died in Madinah, 8 AH.

His eldest daughter by most reports. She married her cousin Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi, whose mother was Khadijah's sister. She came to Madinah after Badr, and Abu al-As later accepted Islam and rejoined her.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died in Madinah, 2 AH.

She married Uthman ibn Affan and emigrated with him to Abyssinia, then Madinah. She died while the Muslims were at Badr; Uthman had stayed behind to nurse her.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3130; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died in Madinah, 9 AH.

She married Uthman after her sister Ruqayyah died, which is why Uthman is called Dhu al-Nurayn, the one with two lights. She had no children.

Source: Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Married 2 AH. Died in Madinah, 11 AH.

His youngest daughter, married to Ali ibn Abi Talib. He said: "Fatimah is a part of me", and told her she would be the leader of the women of Paradise and the first of his family to follow him. She died about six months after him. All his descendants today come through her.

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 3714, 3624, 4240; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.

Died as a small child in Makkah.

Most reports say al-Tayyib and al-Tahir, the good and the pure, were names of Abdullah; some count them as separate sons. Many commentators report that when he died, an enemy mocked the Prophet ﷺ as cut off, and Surah Al-Kawthar was revealed in answer.

Source: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah; Ibn Kathir, Tafsir, on Surah 108.

Born 8 AH. Died 10 AH, aged about 16 to 18 months.

Born in Madinah, and named after Prophet Ibrahim. When he died, the Prophet ﷺ wept and said: "The eyes shed tears and the heart grieves, but we say only what pleases our Lord." The sun eclipsed that day, and he taught that eclipses do not happen for anyone's death.

Source: Sahih Muslim 2315; Sahih al-Bukhari 1303, 1043; Ibn Sad, al-Tabaqat.