مَرْحَبًا
marḥaban
Hello.
The plain Arabic for hello is marhaban (مَرْحَبًا), and for hi, ahlan (أَهْلًا). Here is how to reply to each, with the forms for a man, a woman or a group, and the greeting Muslims use everywhere.
Saying it to
مَرْحَبًا
marḥaban
Hello.
Other ways to say it
أَهْلًا
ahlan
Hi.
أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا
ahlan wa sahlan
Hello and welcome. Warm, and used everywhere.
مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟
marḥaban, kayfa ḥāluka?
مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكِ؟
marḥaban, kayfa ḥāluki?
مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكُمْ؟
marḥaban, kayfa ḥālukum?
Hello, how are you?
How to reply
مَرْحَبًا بِكَ
marḥaban bika
مَرْحَبًا بِكِ
marḥaban biki
مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ
marḥaban bikum
Hello to you.
أَهْلًا بِكَ
ahlan bika
أَهْلًا بِكِ
ahlan biki
أَهْلًا بِكُمْ
ahlan bikum
Hi to you.
Modern Standard Arabic, with the vowel marks. Our teachers will check the Arabic and transliteration on this page before launch.
Guide
To say hello in Arabic, say marḥaban (مَرْحَبًا). For a lighter "hi", say ahlan (أَهْلًا), and to make someone feel welcome, say ahlan wa sahlan (أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا). Muslims, and many other Arabic speakers, also greet with as-salāmu ʿalaykum, "peace be upon you".
Marḥaban comes from the root r-ḥ-b, which carries the sense of wide, open space: you are welcome here, there is room for you. Ahlan comes from ahl, family, and sahlan from sahl, easy, level ground. So ahlan wa sahlan says: you have come to your own people, and your way here is easy.
The reply adds "to you": marḥaban bika to a man, marḥaban biki to a woman and marḥaban bikum to a group. The same goes for ahlan: ahlan bika, ahlan biki, ahlan bikum. Many people simply say the greeting back.
| Phrase | To a man | To a woman | To a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello, how are you? | مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟ marḥaban, kayfa ḥāluka? | مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكِ؟ marḥaban, kayfa ḥāluki? | مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكُمْ؟ marḥaban, kayfa ḥālukum? |
| Reply to marhaban | مَرْحَبًا بِكَ marḥaban bika | مَرْحَبًا بِكِ marḥaban biki | مَرْحَبًا بِكُمْ marḥaban bikum |
| Reply to ahlan | أَهْلًا بِكَ ahlan bika | أَهْلًا بِكِ ahlan biki | أَهْلًا بِكُمْ ahlan bikum |
In the morning, say ṣabāḥ al-khayr, and in the afternoon and evening, masāʾ al-khayr. On the phone, many Arabic speakers answer with alū, from the French "allô", and then the salam.
For Muslims, the greeting taught by the Prophet ﷺ is as-salāmu ʿalaykum. It is a dua for peace, and each part of it carries reward. The reply is wa ʿalaykumus-salām. In Arab countries you will hear it in shops, offices and taxis, as often as marḥaban.
Questions
Marhaban (مَرْحَبًا). Ahlan (أَهْلًا) is a lighter hi, and ahlan wa sahlan means hello and welcome.
Marhaban bika to a man, marhaban biki to a woman, or marhaban bikum to a group: hello to you.
Roughly: you have come to family, and to easy ground. It means hello and welcome.
It is the Muslim greeting, meaning peace be upon you. It is used like hello across the Arab world, and its reply is wa alaykumus-salam.
Ahlan (أَهْلًا). In the Gulf you will also hear hala.