أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
Aʿūdhu billāhi minash-shayṭānir-rajīm
I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast.
Sahih al-Bukhari 6115; Sahih Muslim 2610
When you feel anger rising, say A'udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim: I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast. Two men were arguing near the Prophet ﷺ, one of them red in the face, and he said that if the man said these words, his anger would leave him.1
أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ
Aʿūdhu billāhi minash-shayṭānir-rajīm
I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast.
Sahih al-Bukhari 6115; Sahih Muslim 2610
وَأَسْأَلُكَ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ فِي الرِّضَا وَالْغَضَبِ
Wa asʾaluka kalimatal-ḥaqqi fir-riḍā wal-ghaḍab
And I ask You for the word of truth, when I am pleased and when I am angry.
Part of a longer dua in Sunan an-Nasa'i 1305, graded sahih
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Guide
When you feel anger rising, say A'udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim: I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast. Two men were arguing near the Prophet ﷺ, one of them red in the face, and he said that if the man said these words, his anger would leave him.1
A man asked the Prophet ﷺ for advice. He said, "Do not get angry," and repeated it each time the man asked again.5 Scholars explain this as: avoid what makes you angry, and do not act on anger when it comes. Allah praises "those who restrain anger and who pardon the people" (Quran 3:134).
Dua 2 is a line from a longer dua the Prophet ﷺ made in his prayer, asking Allah for the word of truth in contentment and in anger. Say it in calm moments, so the habit is there when you need it.
Questions
A'udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim, "I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast" (Bukhari 6115).
Seek refuge in Allah, stop talking, sit down or lie down, and remember that the strong person is the one who controls himself when angry (Bukhari 6114).
The hadith telling the angry person to make wudu is in Abu Dawud but graded weak. Wudu is still a good act, and many find it calms them.