مِنْ فَضْلِكَ
min faḍlika
مِنْ فَضْلِكِ
min faḍliki
مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ
min faḍlikum
Please. Literally, from your kindness.
Please in Arabic is min faḍlika (مِنْ فَضْلِكَ) to a man and min faḍliki to a woman. Law samaḥta, "if you allow", is just as common. The answer to a request is often tafaḍḍal, "here you are".
Saying it to
مِنْ فَضْلِكَ
min faḍlika
مِنْ فَضْلِكِ
min faḍliki
مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ
min faḍlikum
Please. Literally, from your kindness.
Other ways to say it
لَوْ سَمَحْتَ
law samaḥta
لَوْ سَمَحْتِ
law samaḥti
لَوْ سَمَحْتُمْ
law samaḥtum
Please, or excuse me. Literally, if you allow.
مَاءً، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ
māʾan, min faḍlika
مَاءً، مِنْ فَضْلِكِ
māʾan, min faḍliki
مَاءً، مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ
māʾan, min faḍlikum
Water, please.
How to reply
تَفَضَّلْ
tafaḍḍal
تَفَضَّلِي
tafaḍḍalī
تَفَضَّلُوا
tafaḍḍalū
Here you are. Please go ahead, come in, sit down.
شُكْرًا
shukran
Thank you, once you have it.
Modern Standard Arabic, with the vowel marks. Our teachers will check the Arabic and transliteration on this page before launch.
Guide
To say please in Arabic, say min faḍlika (مِنْ فَضْلِكَ) to a man, min faḍliki to a woman and min faḍlikum to a group. Law samaḥta (لَوْ سَمَحْتَ), "if you allow", is just as polite and also means "excuse me". Put either one before or after what you ask for: māʾan, min faḍlika, "water, please".
| Phrase | To a man | To a woman | To a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Please | مِنْ فَضْلِكَ min faḍlika | مِنْ فَضْلِكِ min faḍliki | مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ min faḍlikum |
| Please, excuse me | لَوْ سَمَحْتَ law samaḥta | لَوْ سَمَحْتِ law samaḥti | لَوْ سَمَحْتُمْ law samaḥtum |
| Water, please | مَاءً، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ māʾan, min faḍlika | مَاءً، مِنْ فَضْلِكِ māʾan, min faḍliki | مَاءً، مِنْ فَضْلِكُمْ māʾan, min faḍlikum |
| Here you are, go ahead | تَفَضَّلْ tafaḍḍal | تَفَضَّلِي tafaḍḍalī | تَفَضَّلُوا tafaḍḍalū |
Faḍl is kindness or favour, so min faḍlika is "out of your kindness". Law samaḥta is "if you would permit". Both change their ending for the person you speak to, like most of Arabic.
Tafaḍḍal is one of the most useful words in Arabic. A host says it to invite you in, to sit, or to eat. A shopkeeper says it as he hands you your change. Say tafaḍḍal to a man, tafaḍḍalī to a woman and tafaḍḍalū to a group. The answer is shukran.
Politeness is part of good character in Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said: "A good word is charity" (Sahih al-Bukhari 2989), and he was known for speaking gently to everyone, young and old. Saying please, and thanking with jazakallahu khayran, are small acts that carry reward.
Questions
Min fadlika (مِنْ فَضْلِكَ) to a man, min fadliki to a woman and min fadlikum to a group. Law samahta is also common.
Here you are, please go ahead, or come in. To a woman it is tafaddali, and to a group tafaddalu.
Law samahta (to a man) or law samahti (to a woman), or afwan.
Ma'an, min fadlika: water, please.