نَعَم
naʿam
Yes.
Yes in Arabic is naʿam (نَعَم) and no is lā (لَا). They never change for a man or a woman. Arabic also has balā, a special "yes" for answering a negative question, which the Quran uses.
نَعَم
naʿam
Yes.
Other ways to say it
لَا
lā
No.
لَا، شُكْرًا
lā, shukran
No, thank you.
أَجَل
ajal
Yes, indeed. A little formal.
بَلَى
balā
Yes, it is so. The answer to "isn't it?" questions.
طَبْعًا
ṭabʿan
Of course.
رُبَّمَا
rubbamā
Maybe, perhaps.
From the Sunnah and the Quran
أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ ۛ شَهِدْنَآ
alastu bi Rabbikum qaaloo balaa shahidnaaa
"Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified."
Quran 7:172, part of the ayah, translation by Sahih International
Modern Standard Arabic, with the vowel marks. Our teachers will check the Arabic and transliteration on this page before launch.
Guide
To say yes in Arabic, say naʿam (نَعَم). To say no, say lā (لَا). Neither one changes for a man, a woman or a group. To turn something down politely, say lā, shukran, "no, thank you".
Arabic has a yes that English lacks. Naʿam agrees with a question: "Is it raining?" "Naʿam, it is." Balā answers a negative question by saying the opposite is true: "Isn't it raining?" "Balā", yes, it is. If you answered naʿam to that question, you would be agreeing that it is not raining.
The most famous balā is in the Quran. Allah asked the souls of the children of Adam, "Am I not your Lord?", and they said "balā", yes, You are (7:172). Muslims see in that answer the natural faith every person is born with.
When a Muslim agrees to do something later, they add inshaAllah, "if Allah wills". The Quran teaches: "never say of anything, 'Indeed, I will do that tomorrow,' except [when adding], 'If Allah wills'" (18:23 to 24). Some people use inshaAllah to mean a soft no. That is not its meaning: it should go with a real intention to do it.
Questions
Na'am (نَعَم). In Egypt and the Levant, people usually say aywa.
La (لَا). No, thank you is la, shukran.
Na'am agrees with a question. Bala answers a negative question (isn't it?) to say yes, it is.
Yes, in Egyptian and Levantine Arabic.