Qibla finder / Indonesia
Qibla direction from Surabaya, 294.0° west-northwest
From Surabaya, face 294.0° clockwise from true north to face the Kaaba in Makkah, 8,562 km away. With a magnetic compass, face 293.3°.
- Distance to the Kaaba
- 8,562 km (5,320 miles)
- Magnetic compass bearing
- 293.3°
- Magnetic declination
- 0.8° east
- City centre
- -7.2575, 112.7521
How to face the qibla
Stand with a compass and turn until it reads 293.3°. That is 294.0° from true north, adjusted for the 0.8° east magnetic declination in Surabaya. Or open the live compass on your phone.
Worked out for the centre of Surabaya. Across the city the direction changes by less than a degree.
Guide
Why the qibla is west-northwest from Surabaya
The qibla is the direction of the Kaaba, measured along the shortest path over the globe. From Surabaya that path leaves heading west-northwest, at 294.0° from true north. Flat maps distort this route, so it can look wrong on a map even though it is the true direction.
A compass points to magnetic north, which in Surabaya is 0.8° east of true north this year, by the World Magnetic Model 2025. That is why the compass bearing, 293.3°, differs from the true bearing.
Someone far from Makkah faces the direction (jihah) of the Kaaba. A small turn to the left or right does not affect the prayer, and a prayer made after a genuine effort stays valid even if you later learn you were slightly off.
Other madhhabs
- Shafi'i
- The stronger view is to aim at the Kaaba itself by your best effort, even from far away.
- Maliki, Hanbali
- Facing the direction is enough, as in the Hanafi school.
Qibla from other cities in Indonesia
| City | Qibla | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| Jakarta | 295.2° | WNW |
| Bandung | 295.2° | WNW |
| Medan | 292.8° | WNW |
| Semarang | 294.5° | WNW |
| Makassar | 292.5° | WNW |
| Palembang | 294.5° | WNW |
| Yogyakarta | 294.7° | WNW |
| Denpasar | 293.8° | WNW |
| Banda Aceh | 292.2° | WNW |
| Tangerang | 295.2° | WNW |
| Depok | 295.2° | WNW |
| Bekasi | 295.1° | WNW |
| Balikpapan | 292.2° | WNW |
Checked by our team. For a more accurate answer to your own situation, consult a scholar.
Questions
Good to know
What is the qibla direction from Surabaya?
The qibla from Surabaya is 294.0° from true north, which is west-northwest. With an ordinary magnetic compass, face 293.3°.
How far is Surabaya from Makkah?
About 8,562 km (5,320 miles) in a straight line over the globe.
Why is the qibla west-northwest from Surabaya?
The qibla follows the shortest route over the curved Earth to the Kaaba, called a great circle. On a flat map this route looks curved, so the direction can look different from what a map suggests.
How exact do I need to be?
In the Hanafi school, someone far from Makkah faces the general direction of the Kaaba. A small turn to either side does not affect the prayer. Do your best, or follow the direction of your local masjid.