Questions Daily life

Is giving gifts sunnah?

Checked by our team

Short answer

Yes. Giving gifts is a recommended sunnah, and so is accepting them and giving something in return. The Prophet ﷺ accepted even small gifts and told Muslims not to look down on any gift. Taking a gift back is strongly disliked, and gifts to officials because of their position are a form of bribery.

Hanafi position

Giving gifts is mustahabb, and accepting a gift and returning the kindness is sunnah. Taking back a gift is makruh tahrimi, and it is barred altogether in certain cases, such as a gift to a close relative or a spouse.

Other madhhabs
Shafi'i
Once a gift has been received, the giver may not take it back, except a father or grandfather from his child.
Maliki
Taking back a gift is not allowed, except a father from his child under certain conditions.
Hanbali
Taking back a gift after it is received is haram, except a father from his child.

Explanation

Aisha said the Prophet ﷺ used to accept gifts and give something in return. He said that if he were invited to eat a sheep's trotter he would accept, and if he were given one as a gift he would accept it. He told the women of the community: let no neighbour look down on a gift to her neighbour, even a sheep's hoof. Gifts build love and soften hearts, and no gift is too small.

The etiquette of gifts:

  • Accept graciously. Refusing a halal gift without reason can hurt. If you cannot accept, explain kindly.
  • Return the kindness with a gift, a dua or a word of thanks such as 'jazakallah khayr'.
  • Give what you can afford. A dessert, a book or flowers are all sunnah if given for love.
  • Be fair between children when giving them gifts.

Taking a gift back. The Prophet ﷺ compared the one who takes back his gift to a dog that vomits and then eats its vomit. In the Hanafi school this is makruh tahrimi, and it is not possible at all if the gift was to a close relative or a spouse, if something was given in return, if the gift has changed or been used up, or if either person has died. The other schools forbid it outright except for a father taking back from his child.

Gifts that are not allowed: a gift to a judge, official or employee because of their job is a bribe in disguise. When a tax collector said 'this is for you and this was given to me', the Prophet ﷺ rebuked him. Gifts of haram items, and gifts given to celebrate another faith's festival, follow their own rulings. See Jazakallah khair.

The evidence

Sahih al-Bukhari 2585

Sahih

... يقبل الهدية ويثيب عليها ...

"He used to accept gifts and give something in return."

Accepting and returning gifts is sunnah.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2585 · Sahih · Read on sunnah.com

Sahih al-Bukhari 2566

Sahih

... لا تحقرن جارة لجارتها ولو فرسن شاة ...

"Let no neighbour look down on a gift to her neighbour, even a sheep's hoof."

No gift is too small.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2566 · Sahih · Read on sunnah.com

Sahih al-Bukhari 2589

Sahih

... العائد في هبته كالكلب يقيء ثم يعود في قيئه ...

"The one who takes back his gift is like a dog that vomits and then returns to its vomit."

Taking back a gift is strongly disliked.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2589 · Sahih · Read on sunnah.com

Sahih al-Bukhari 2597

Sahih

... هذا لكم وهذا أهدي لي ...

"This is for you, and this was given to me as a gift."

Gifts given to officials because of their position are not theirs to keep.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2597 · Sahih · Read on sunnah.com

Where the ruling is recorded

  • al-Hidaya, Kitab al-Hiba, chapter on taking back a gift. Taking back a gift is possible but disliked, and barred in cases such as kinship, marriage, compensation, change, or death.

Checked by our team. For a more accurate answer to your own situation, consult a scholar. Quran translation by Sahih International. Hadith Arabic from the standard editions of the six books and the Muwatta, with gradings as recorded there; the English is our own rendering. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.