Questions Hajj, umrah and qurbani

How should you drink zamzam water, and is it sunnah to drink it standing?

Checked by our team

Short answer

Yes. The Prophet ﷺ drank zamzam standing, and Hanafi scholars count drinking it standing and facing the qiblah as recommended. Say Bismillah, drink in three breaths until full, and ask Allah for whatever you need. Sitting is also fine.

Hanafi position

Drinking zamzam standing is mustahabb, one of two cases (with the water left over from wudu) where Hanafi texts recommend standing to drink. Also recommended: facing the qiblah, saying Bismillah, drinking deeply and making dua.

The four schools agree on this.

Explanation

Ibn Abbas said he gave the Prophet ﷺ zamzam to drink and he drank it standing. Since he generally discouraged drinking while standing, Hanafi jurists treat zamzam as a special case of honour. The other schools also cite this hadith; their texts differ on whether standing is better or only allowed. The Prophet also said of zamzam: "It is blessed; it is food that nourishes."

  1. Face the qiblah if you can.
  2. Say Bismillah.
  3. Drink in three breaths, taking the cup away from your mouth between them.
  4. Drink until you are full; scholars mention this as a sign of love for it.
  5. Make dua for anything good. Many scholars recommend asking for beneficial knowledge, wide provision and healing.
  6. Say Alhamdulillah after.

A well-known hadith says "zamzam water is for whatever it is drunk for". Hadith scholars differ on its grading: some accept it and others call its chain weak. Its meaning is supported by the hadith above, and scholars throughout history have drunk it with hope and dua.

  • Reading Quran over it: blowing on zamzam after reciting for healing is allowed.
  • Pouring it on your head: fine, and some companions did so.
  • Wudu or ghusl with it: allowed, but using it to clean after the toilet is disliked.
  • Taking it home, selling it, giving it to non-Muslims: see zamzam rules.

The evidence

Quran, Surah Ibrahim 14:37

رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفْـِٔدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ ﴿٣٧﴾

Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may establish prayer. So make hearts among the people incline toward them and provide for them from the fruits that they might be grateful.

Ibrahim's prayer for the valley where zamzam sprang up.

Quran 14:37, translation by Sahih International

Sahih al-Bukhari 1637

Sahih

... سقيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من زمزم فشرب وهو قائم ...

"I gave the Messenger of Allah zamzam to drink, and he drank it standing."

The Prophet drank zamzam standing.

Sahih al-Bukhari 1637 · Sahih · Read on sunnah.com

Sahih Muslim 2473

Sahih

... إنها مباركة إنها طعام طعم ...

"It is blessed; it is food that nourishes."

The special blessing of zamzam.

Sahih Muslim 2473 · Sahih · Read on sunnah.com

Where the ruling is recorded

  • al-Durr al-Mukhtar, Kitab al-Taharah, sunnahs and etiquette of wudu. Drinking the leftover wudu water and zamzam standing are recommended.
  • Radd al-Muhtar (Ibn Abidin), Kitab al-Hajj, on drinking zamzam. Its etiquette: facing the qiblah, breathing three times, drinking deeply and making dua.

Checked by our team. For a more accurate answer to your own situation, consult a scholar. Quran translation by Sahih International. Hadith Arabic from the standard editions of the six books and the Muwatta, with gradings as recorded there; the English is our own rendering. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.